Online
Essay
Taking a Second Look at (In)Justice
Michael Serota
Michael Serota is a Visiting Assistant Professor and Associate Deputy Director of the Academy for Justice at Arizona State University’s Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law.

Should we reevaluate the sentences of individuals we incarcerate for long periods of time for crimes committed in their youth after they’ve served a decade or more in prison?

Online
Essay
Investigating Intersections of Corporate Governance & Compliance
Veronica Root Martinez
Veronica Root Martinez is a Professor of Law, Robert & Marion Short Scholar, & Director of Program on Ethics, Compliance, & Inclusion, Notre Dame Law School.

In April 2019, Notre Dame Law in London hosted a conference entitled “Investigating Intersections of Corporate Governance & Compliance” with scholars from the United States and United Kingdom participating.  The goal of the conference was to facilitate dialogue within and amongst legal scholarly disciplines regarding the ways in which governance and compliance intersect.  The effort was a resounding success, and The University of Chicago Law Review Online graciously agreed to publish the six papers presented at the conference.

Online
Essay
The Making of a Mismarker: The Case of the Only Banker Jailed in the U.S. for His Role in the Financial Crash
Joe McGrath
Dr. Joe McGrath is an assistant professor and lecturer at Sutherland School of Law, University College Dublin, Ireland.

In 2013, Kareem Serageldin pleaded guilty to conspiracy to falsify books and records of a financial institution. He was mismarking the value of securities at Credit Suisse in order to make them appear more valuable than was really the case. Judge Hellerstein sentenced him to thirty months in prison for his crime.

Online
Essay
Foreign Corruption as Market Manipulation
Gina-Gail S. Fletcher
Gina-Gail S. Fletcher is an associate professor at Indiana University Maurer School of Law. JD, Cornell Law School; BA, Mount Holyoke College.

The author is grateful to the participants of Notre Dame Law School’s Investigating Intersections of Corporate Governance and Compliance Conference. Alyssa Gerstner, Emily Guillaume, and Zoe Gyampoh provided excellent research assistance.

On March 6, 2019, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced that it would be taking an active role in prosecuting violations of the Commodities Exchange Act (CEA) that involve foreign corruption. On the same date, the CFTC published an enforcement advisory further signaling its intention to investigate and prosecute violations of the laws and regulations of the CEA linked to foreign corrupt practices, such as violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).

Online
Essay
The Role of Corporate Governance in a Macroprudential Framework
Katrien Morbee
Katrien Morbee is a Lecturer in Banking and Finance Law at the Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London; PhD Candidate in Law and Finance, Balliol College, University of Oxford.

The author would like to thank John Armour, Dan Awrey, Paul Davies, Luca Enriques, Jeffrey Gordon, Andromachi Georgosouli, Allison Lantero, Joris Morbee, Robert Richardson, Veronica Root, Thom Wetzer, and the participants in the Notre Dame Law School Conference on “Investigating Intersections of Corporate Governance & Compliance” for their valuable comments as well as the Economic and Social Research Council [ES/J500112/1], the Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance, and the Scatcherd European Scholarship for their financial support. The usual disclaimers apply.

The compliance units in financial institutions have experienced explosive growth since the financial crisis. This is not surprising given the equally rapid growth in regulations governing the financial sector.

Online
Essay
Regulating Cryptocurrency Secondary Market Trading Platforms
Kristin N. Johnson
Kristin N. Johnson is the McGlinchey Stafford Professor of Law, Associate Dean of Faculty Research, Tulane University Law School. J.D., University of Michigan Law School; B.S. Georgetown University Walsh School of Foreign Service.

A new class of assets has revolutionized capital raising, redefining antiquated notions of the terms “coins” and “tokens,” and capturing an increasingly significant role in financial markets. Celebrated by cryptoenthusiasts, blockchain-based coin offerings expand opportunities for entrepreneurs to raise capital and individual, retail, and institutional investors to invest.

Online
Essay
Is Business and Human Rights Suitable for the Compliance Function?
Michael K. Addo
Michael K. Addo is the Director of the Notre Dame London Law Program, Notre Dame Law School.

The links between business, human rights, and compliance are often nonobvious. Firstly, these are disciplines and discourses that have evolved separately. Secondly, in the few incidental contexts where human rights and compliance have been mentioned together, it has often been in the context of voluntary initiatives that fall at the less compelling end of the compliance spectrum.

Online
Essay
More Meaningful Ethics
Veronica Root Martinez
Veronica Root Martinez is a Professor of Law, Robert & Marion Short Scholar, and Director of the Program on Ethics, Compliance, & Inclusion at Notre Dame Law School.

The author thanks the participants of the 2019 “Investigating the Intersections of Corporate Governance and Compliance” Conference and her Global Compliance Survey students in the Notre Dame London Law program for their comments and conversations. Special appreciation to The University of Chicago Law Review Online for publishing the conference participants’ contributions. Additional thanks to Carol Li and Malaina Weldy for invaluable research assistance.

Creating systems to create, promote, and encourage ethical behavior within firms is a maddeningly difficult endeavor. The interplay between legal and regulatory requirements, the creation of compliance policies and procedures, and the instillation of ethical behavior within firms is not a new challenge, but it may be at a tipping point.

Online
Essay
The Political Economy of Judicial Federalism
Michael E. Solimine
Michael E. Solimine is the Donald P. Klekamp Professor of Law, University of Cincinnati College of Law.

An earlier version of this Essay was presented to and benefitted from the comments at a faculty workshop at the University of Cincinnati College of Law.

Professor Diego Zambrano’s recent article in the University of Chicago Law Review, Federal Expansion and the Decay of State Courts, is an institutional and comparative examination of federal and state courts as it pertains to judicial federalism.

Online
Essay
Fifth Circuit Will Reconsider Constitutionality of ICWA’s Race-Based Burdens
Timothy Sandefur
Timothy Sandefur is Vice President for Litigation at the Goldwater Institute, and author, most recently, of Recent Developments in Indian Child Welfare Act Litigation: Moving Towards Equal Protection?, 23 Tex Rev L & Pol 425 (2019).

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals announced on November 7 that it will rehear a case called Brackeen v. Bernhardt that weighs the constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA).

Online
Essay
Originalism as Faithfulness
Christopher R. Green
Christopher R. Green is Professor of Law and H.L.A. Hart Scholar of Law and Philosophy at the University of Mississippi and an Affiliated Scholar at the Center for the Study of Constitutional Originalism at the University of San Diego.

You can read more of his scholarly work here.

Eric Segall’s Originalism as Faith is a quick, easily-digestible summary of the conventional wisdom about the Supreme Court’s relationship to original meaning for large portions of the legal academy.

Online
Essay
Criminal Justice Reform and the Courts
Rachel E. Barkow
Rachel E. Barkow is the Segal Family Professor of Regulatory Law and Policy at NYU Law School.

This essay is a revised and excerpted version of Chapter 10 of Rachel Elise Barkow, Prisoners of Politics: Breaking the Cycle of Mass Incarceration (Harvard 2019).

Prosecutors seem to be the primary target for criminal justice reformers today, and with good reason: they are key gatekeepers to whether criminal charges get brought or not, and the particular charges they bring often dictate a defendant’s sentence.