Imagine you go to Toronto for a weekend trip with your family. While driving home to Detroit, a border agent pulls you aside, brings you into an isolated room, and asks you, seemingly out of nowhere, “How many times a day do you pray?”
The default rule for judicial review of agency action is that review is available under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) for agency actions that are both ripe and final.
Modern administrative law is often said to present a dilemma.
The Constitution’s separation of powers implies the existence of three distinct and separate branches.
