Constitutional Law

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Comment
Volume 91.7
Guns and the Right to Exclude: Saving Guns-at-Work Laws from Cedar Point's Per Se Takings Rule
Tom Malaga Kadie
B.A. 2019, University of California, Berkeley; J.D. Candidate 2025, The University of Chicago Law School.

I would like to thank Professor Lior Strahilevitz and the editors and staff of the University of Chicago Law Review for their thoughtful advice and insight.

This Comment uses the case study of guns-at-work laws to understand Cedar Point v. Hassid’s per se takings rule as well as its exceptions. Enacted by about half of the States, guns-at-work laws protect the right of a business’s employees, customers, and invitees to store firearms in private vehicles even if those private vehicles are on company property (i.e. parking lots/parking structures). While these laws have long survived Takings Clause challenges, Cedar Point revived the viability of such challenges. Using the example of guns-at-work laws, the Comment seeks both to understand the scope of Cedar Point’s per se takings rule and to clarify and develop the open-to-the-public and long-standing restrictions on property rights exceptions to it.

Online
Article
The Truth of Erasure: Universal Remedies for Universal Agency Actions
T. Elliot Gaiser

T. Elliot Gaiser is the Solicitor General of Ohio. He previously clerked for Associate Justice Samuel A. Alito, Jr., at the Supreme Court of the United States; for Judge Neomi Rao on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit; and for Judge Edith H. Jones on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. He holds a J.D. from The University of Chicago Law School and a B.A. in Political Economy and Rhetoric & Public Address from Hillsdale College.

Mathura Sridharan

Mathura J. Sridharan is the Director of Ohio’s Tenth Amendment Center and serves as a Deputy Solicitor General in the Ohio Attorney General’s Office. She previously clerked for Judge Steven J. Menashi on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and Judge Deborah A. Batts on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. She holds a J.D. from New York University School of Law, and an M.Eng. in Electrical Engineering & Computer Science and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering & Computer Science and Economics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Nicholas Cordova

Nicholas A. Cordova is an associate at Boyden Gray PLLC and former Simon Karas Fellow to the Ohio Solicitor General. He previously clerked for Judge Paul B. Matey on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He holds a J.D. from Harvard Law School and a B.A. in Political Science from Waynesburg University.

Courts, litigants, and scholars should not be confused by the ongoing debate about nationwide or so-called “universal” injunctions: the proper scope of remedies under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) and other statutes providing for judicial review of agency action is “erasure.” This Article aims to save scholars’ recent progress in showing the legality of stays and vacatur under the APA from muddled thinking that conflates these forms of relief with other universal remedies that face growing criticism.

Online
Essay
Religious Coercion and Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
Jason T. Hanselman
Jason T. Hanselman is a J.D. Candidate at the University of Chicago Law School, Class of 2024.

He thanks the University of Chicago Law Review Online team for its thoughtful commentary and is grateful for Kayla Parker, to whom he dedicates any and all persuasive arguments in this Case Note.

The First Amendment prohibits the state from “establish[ing]” a religion, and it is uncontroversial that this prohibition extends to so-called religious coercion.

Online
Essay
Can Stealthing Qualify? Navigating Rape Exceptions in States’ Abortion Bans
Erin Yonchak
Erin Yonchak is a J.D. Candidate at the University of Chicago Law School, Class of 2024.

She thanks the exceptional editors of the University of Chicago Law Review Online team. Erin dedicates this Essay to all victims of sexual violence and to all people whose abortion access is in jeopardy.

TW: Rape, Sexual Assault
In June 2022, Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization overruled Roe v. Wade (1973) and Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992), leaving states with complete discretion in determining the legality of abortion.

Online
Essay
Offended-Observer Standing’s Last Stand: Kennedy as the Final Nail in a Flawed Doctrine’s Coffin
Stephen Vukovits
Stephen Vukovits is a J.D. Candidate at the University of Chicago Law School, Class of 2024.

He thanks Matthew Makowski, Anson Fung, Virginia Robinson, and the University of Chicago Law Review Online team.

This past term, the Supreme Court in Kennedy v. Bremerton School District (2022) formally overturned the notorious Lemon test that had governed Establishment Clause jurisprudence for more than a half-century.

Online
Essay
Failing the Sniff Test: Using Marijuana Odor to Establish Probable Cause in Illinois Post-Legalization
Claire J. Rice
Claire J. Rice is a J.D. Candidate at the University of Chicago Law School, Class of 2023.

She thanks her family, her friends, and the entire University of Chicago Law Review Online team.

Imagine that a convicted felon in Illinois is pulled over by the police. He hasn’t smoked all day. Stuffed in his coat pocket, however, is a baggy containing marijuana residue—a remnant from several days prior.

Online
Essay
The Unconstitutional Racial Animus Behind Federal Marijuana Criminalization
Alessandro Clark-Ansani
Alessandro Clark-Ansani is a J.D. Candidate at the University of Chicago Law School, Class of 2023.

He thanks Anson Fung, Matthew Makowski, Virginia Robinson, and the University of Chicago Law Review Online team.

In August 2021, the Honorable Miranda M. Du, Chief Judge for the district court of the District of Nevada, struck down 8 U.S.C § 1326, the federal criminal statute that addresses “illegal reentry” into the United States.